The Greater Côa Valley is found in northeastern Portugal and encompasses the border region between Portugal and Spain from the Douro river in the north to the Malcata Mountains in the south.

The Greater Côa Valley is ecologically connected to similar natural, wild areas in other parts of the Iberian Peninsula, through the Natura 2000 network. The first private protected area of Portugal is also found inside this area, namely the Faia Brava reserve.

On the poorer soils on granite bedrock, the landscape is dominated by very small land holdings that have had cultivation based on olives, almonds, and cereals – which are now increasingly being abandoned. Husbandry was traditionally based on sheep, which has now been replaced by extensive cattle in some areas.

The Greater Côa Valley’s rich and varied landscapes have become one of the most exciting wild areas of Portugal.

News

New study shows minimising wildfire risk requires a more holistic approach

November 17, 2024

University thesis highlights the benefits of the Wild Côa Network for the region’s socio-economic development

October 18, 2024

Eyes on the ground: several dozen volunteers took part in the fire monitoring programme

October 9, 2024

An area rich in biodiversity

The Greater Côa Valley’s rich and varied dehesa, montado and sierra landscapes, crossed by deep river valleys close to the border between Portugal and Spain, has become one of the most exciting wild areas of Portugal. Within the Greater Côa Valley there is a broad range of habitat types and endemic species. The river gorges, oak forests, rocky heathlands and scattered fields constitute a spectacular mix along the Côa Valley, between the Douro river and the Malcata mountain ranges.

Montados, mountain ranges and river gorges are popular with cliff loving animals such as vultures and eagles, together with river valleys inhabited by otters and pond turtles. The area is also home to the Iberian wolf, a strictly protected species in Portugal whose range has seriously contracted since the 1970s. Red deer and roe deer, having also contracted in range, are now once again expanding into their previous ranges, thanks in large part to the high levels of land abandonment in the region.

Why the Greater Côa Valley?

In addition to the incredible natural values of the region, the Greater Côa Valley poses a unique opportunity for applying rewilding principles in the region due to the high levels of rural abandonment.

This opportunity can be explored by having a large-scale perspective of the landscape, working to improve the connectivity between natural areas while also supporting sustainable business models in the region which can stimulate local economies and bring additional value to local communities.

Rewilding Vision

In the long-term, we want the Greater Côa Valley to be a wilder place, with fully functioning coherent ecosystems and abundant wildlife. A place where natural processes and complete trophic chains play key roles in the regeneration of the landscape.

Already, wildlife has returned to parts of the rewilding area, with species such as the Iberian wolf, red deer and roe deer expanding their ranges. We also want to build a nature and culture-based economy to create communal support for a wilder environment in which natural processes and key wildlife shape the landscape.

What are we doing?

Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus)

LIFE WolFlux

Ensuring the viability of the Iberian wolf population south of the Douro river.

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Scaling up

Scaling up rewilding efforts in the Greater Côa Valley.

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